Case Study
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.: Disrupting the Fast–food
Business
Case analysis Guidelines
Summary:
Give a detailed summary for the case
Case objectives:
1. Chipotle offers a
straightforward, but illuminating case in how a company can use a novel
strategy to establish a competitive advantage in a mature, intensely
competitive industry and its prospects for sustaining the resulting competitive
advantage.
2. The case applies a number of
the concepts and principles outlined in Chapter 7 concerned with establishing
and sustaining a competitive advantage.
3. What expected from the case is:
a. How to devise a strategy that
takes account of external changes in an industry (notably consumer preferences
for fresh, ethically-sourced ingredients) then uses strategic innovation to
develop a unique market positioning deploying a novel business model.
i. The case can therefore be used
to apply Kim and Mauborgne’s “blue ocean strategy.”
ii. In particular, by specifying
the characteristics of Chipotle’s product offering and its market positioning
relative to existing Mexican-style fast-food chains such as Taco Bell, a
“strategy canvas” can be plotted (see Strategy Capsule 7.2 and Figure 7.2 in
Chapter 7).
b. Assessing the sustainability of
a firm’s competitive advantage. You can assess the extent to which potential
competitors can imitate Chipotle’s strategy through identifying and assessing
barriers to strategy imitation including: pre-emption, uncertain
imitability, and barriers to the acquisition and replication of
resources and capabilities.
4. Applying the ideas of business
system and business model to recognize the role of complementarity among the
different components of a firm’s strategy and operations, and its implications
for challenges of business development and the sustainability of competitive
advantage.
Case Questions:
1. What is Chipotle’s strategy?
Why has this strategy been so successful?
2. Can Chipotle sustain its
competitive advantage?
3. Should Chipotle diversify into
other types of cuisine (e.g. pizzas, Asian cuisine)?
Case Discussion and Analysis:
Please consider the following tips to
conduct your analysis:
Chipotle’s Strategy
o
Why has Chipotle’s strategy
been so successful?
o
Internal consistency
The Sustainability of
Chipotle’s Competitive Advantage
o Chipotle’s growth,
profitability, and shareholder returns between 1993 and 2014.
o What are the key threats to the
sustainability of competitive advantage.
o
The sustainability of consumer
interest.
Should Chipotle Diversify
into Other Types of Cuisine?
o Where Chipotle’s best prospects
lie
o Are Chipotle’s resources and
capabilities and its overall business system can be readily imitated by
competitors? What will be the implications?
o How then can Chipotle be able
to sustain its performance?
o The devastating impact of
Chipotle’s recent problems with food poisoning and its impact.
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