Foundation to Business Strategy
STUDENT ASSIGNMENT
COVER SHEET
Module Name and Level
|
Foundation to Business Strategy- Level
2
|
Module Code
|
BC12-2
|
Assessment No.
|
01
|
Assessment Type & Weighting:
|
Assignment - Pair& 50 % weighting
|
ASSESSMENT BRIEF: Assessment 1 has
two components - the report and an individual viva:
The written
report has a weighting
of 70% and the viva has a weighting of 30%
Note:
v It is mandatory for a student to pass
both components.
v A failure in any one of the
components would result in a failure in the assessment.
v Non-appearance in the Viva would
amount to a fail in that component.
Read the attached case
and write a report(word limit 2500 +/- 10%, excluding references) that addresses
the following tasks:
1. A review on the need and importance of environmental
analysis by organizations using relevant academic literature.
2. An evaluation of the trends in the macro environment
that would influence the U.S. Automobile Industryusing PEST Model.
3. Analysis of the competitiveness of U.S. AutomobileIndustry
using Porter’s Five Forces Model.
4. Analysis of the SWOT
for Tesla Motors, Inc.
Tesla Motors, Inc.
Tesla Motors, Inc. is in the business
of developing, manufacturing, and selling technology for high-performance
electric automotive and power train components. Hoping to develop a greater
worldwide acceptance of electric vehicles as an alternative to the traditional
internal combustion, petroleum-based vehicles that dominate the market, Tesla
is the first company that commercially produced a federally compliant electric
vehicle with the design styling and performance characteristics of a high-end
performance automobile. Tesla currently offers one vehicle, the Roadster, for sale,
as well as supplying electric power train components to Daimler for use in its
Smart EV automobile. Additionally, Tesla has a partnership with Toyota Motors
to develop and supply an electric power train for Toyota’s Rav4 SUV.
Company Background
Tesla Motors was founded
in Silicon Valley in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning to create
efficient electric cars for driving aficionados. The founders acquired their
first round of financing from PayPal and Space X founder Elon Musk who
subsequently took over as CEO in 2008. The company unveiled its first car, a
two-seat sports car named the Roadster, in 2006 after raising $150 million and
going through four years of technological and internal struggles. Powered by a
three-phase, four-pole AC induction motor, the Roadster has a top speed of 130
mph and accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in under four seconds, all completely
silent. Production of the Roadster began in March of 2008 with a first-year
production run of 600 vehicles. In June 2008, Tesla announced that it would be
building a four-door, five-passenger sedan called the Model
S to be built in California and be available for sale in 2012. The Model S is
slated to retail for approximately $57,400 and be offered with battery options
for 160-, 230-, or 300-mile ranges per charge. The company went public in June
2010 with an initial public offering at $17 a share, raising about $226.1
million in the first stock debut of a car maker since the Ford Motor Company
held its initial public offering in 1956.
Strategic Direction
Tesla desires to develop alternative
energy electric vehicles for people who love to drive. While most car companies
are developing small, compact electric cars, Tesla has focused on a
high-priced, high-performance electric vehicle that competes against
traditional performance cars such as those offered by BMW and Porsche. The
company has also devoted many resources to research and development in an
effort to produce an electric power train that has both long mileage between
recharges and the high performance that car enthusiast’s desire.
Tesla’s main objectives are to
achieve both growth in sales and profits, provide technological leadership in
the field of electric vehicles, and foster sustainability and social
responsibility. The company desires for growth are served with its development
and sale of the Model S vehicle that is expected to retail for almost half of
the Roadster price and thus create higher demand and revenue. The company
further strives for growth through its strategic partnerships with Toyota and
Daimler to supply electric power trains to those companies for use in their
electric vehicle designs.
Tesla’s Competition
Tesla’s products participate in the
automotive market based on its power train technology. It currently competes
with a number of vehicles in the non-petroleum powered (alternative fuel)
automobile segment from companies such as Mitsubishi, Nissan, General Motors
(Chevy), Toyota, BMW, and Honda to name a few. Within this market segment,
there are four primary means of power train propulsion which differentiate the
various competitors in this market:
Proprietary Technology
As electric vehicles are a newer
technology, Tesla’s innovation has led it to have some unique resources in
technology and intellectual property over its competitors. Tesla’s proprietary
technology includes cooling systems, safety systems, charge balancing systems,
battery engineering for vibration and environmental durability, customized
motor design and the software and electronics management systems necessary to
manage battery and vehicle performance under demanding real-life driving
conditions. These technology innovations have resulted in an extensive
intellectual property portfolio—as of February 3, 2011, the company had 35
issued patents and approximately 280 pending patent applications with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and internationally in a broad range
of areas. These patents and innovations are not easily duplicated by
competitors.
Tesla’s Future: Success or Bust?
In a nutshell, Tesla has limited
sales in a limited market, and is making low margins due to high product costs
and the lack of economies of scale. However, if oil prices continue to climb
toward US$200 a barrel and new electric cars, such as the Chevy Volt and Nissan
Leaf, catch on with consumers, the upside for Tesla could be enormous. Can
Tesla reach the tipping point? Or will it become just a footnote in automotive
history? Time will tell.
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